
Bashan chicken
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Date of protection::
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Protected range:The production area of Bashan chicken is the administrative area of the four districts and counties such as Bazhou District, Nanjiang County, Tongjiang County and Pingchang County of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province.
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Related origin:sichuan bazhongshi bazhongshi-bazhouqu nanjiangxian tongjiangxian pingchangxian bazhongshi-baimiaoxiang bazhongshi-cengkouzhen bazhongshi-dahexiang bazhongshi-daluozhen bazhongshi-damaopingzhen bazhongshi-dangliangjiedao bazhongshi-dingshanzhen bazhongshi-dongchengjiedao bazhongshi-fengxizhen bazhongshi-guanghuizhen bazhongshi-huachengzhen bazhongshi-huifengjiedao bazhongshi-jiangbeijiedao bazhongshi-liangyongzhen bazhongshi-pingliangzhen bazhongshi-qingjiangzhen bazhongshi-sanjiangzhen bazhongshi-shuiningsizhen bazhongshi-tianmashanzhen bazhongshi-xichengjiedao bazhongshi-yutangjiedao bazhongshi-zaolinzhen bazhongshi-guangwushanzhen nanjiangxian-bamiaozhen nanjiangxian-changchizhen nanjiangxian-chixizhen nanjiangxian-dahezhen nanjiangxian-ganchangzhen nanjiangxian-gaoqiaozhen nanjiangxian-gaotazhen nanjiangxian-gongshanzhen nanjiangxian-guanbazhen nanjiangxian-guanluzhen nanjiangxian-guanmenzhen nanjiangxian-guiminzhen nanjiangxian-hepingzhen nanjiangxian-hongguangzhen nanjiangxian-houjiazhen nanjiangxian-jizhoujiedao nanjiangxian-pinghezhen nanjiangxian-qiaotingzhen nanjiangxian-renhezhen nanjiangxian-shahezhen nanjiangxian-shenmenxiang nanjiangxian-shitanzhen nanjiangxian-shuangliuzhen nanjiangxian-tianchizhen nanjiangxian-tuanjiexiang nanjiangxian-xialiangzhen nanjiangxian-xingmazhen nanjiangxian-yangbazhen nanjiangxian-yuantanzhen nanjiangxian-yundingzhen nanjiangxian-zhengzhizhen tongjiangxian-banqiaokouzhen tongjiangxian-bizhoujiedao tongjiangxian-changgezhen tongjiangxian-changpingzhen tongjiangxian-chenhezhen tongjiangxian-chunzaizhen tongjiangxian-fuyangzhen tongjiangxian-guangnazhen tongjiangxian-hongkouzhen tongjiangxian-huojuzhen tongjiangxian-kongshanzhen tongjiangxian-lianghekouzhen tongjiangxian-longfengchangzhen tongjiangxian-maoyuzhen tongjiangxian-mashizhen tongjiangxian-minshengzhen tongjiangxian-nixizhen tongjiangxian-nuojiangzhen tongjiangxian-nuoshuihezhen tongjiangxian-qingyuzhen tongjiangxian-sanxizhen tongjiangxian-shaxizhen tongjiangxian-shenglixiang tongjiangxian-songxixiang tongjiangxian-tiefozhen tongjiangxian-tiexizhen tongjiangxian-washizhen tongjiangxian-xinchangzhen tongjiangxian-xinglongzhen tongjiangxian-yangbaizhen tongjiangxian-yanxizhen tongjiangxian-yonganzhen tongjiangxian-zhichengzhen pingchangxian-baiyizhen pingchangxian-banmiaozhen pingchangxian-bishanzhen pingchangxian-dazhaizhen pingchangxian-deshengzhen pingchangxian-fenbizhen pingchangxian-folouzhen pingchangxian-hanshuizhen pingchangxian-jiangjiakouzhen pingchangxian-jiangkoujiedao pingchangxian-jinbaojiedao pingchangxian-lancaozhen pingchangxian-lingshanzhen pingchangxian-longgangzhen pingchangxian-nilongzhen pingchangxian-qingyunzhen pingchangxian-qiujiazhen pingchangxian-sanshierliangzhen pingchangxian-sianzhen pingchangxian-simazhen pingchangxian-tongzhoujiedao pingchangxian-tuxingzhen pingchangxian-tuyazhen pingchangxian-wangjingzhen pingchangxian-xiangtanzhen pingchangxian-xixingzhen pingchangxian-yankouzhen pingchangxian-yuanshanzhen pingchangxian-yuejiazhen pingchangxian-yuntaizhen pingchangxian-zhenlongzhen
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Bashan chicken has unique taste and good muscle fiber elasticity; the meat is tender, the flavor is fragrant and nutritious, and its (live chicken) green gray feet, (white chicken) green gray feet, the skin is gray or grayish yellow.
Bashan chicken is a specialty of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. Bashan chicken has high amino acid content, low fat and high protein. It is rich in selenium, vitamin D and vitamin E. It has anti-fatigue, immune enhancement, blood and qi, etc. It is a natural nutrient for maternal and young age. Due to the economic, social and market needs of Bashan chickens, people's love has gradually been valued by the majority of farmers and the government. Geographical Environment Bazhong is located in the northeastern part of Sichuan Province. It is located in the south of Micang Mountain, the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. It governs Bazhou District, Nanjiang County, Tongjiang County and Pingchang County. It belongs to the far mountainous area around the basin. It is adjacent to Dachuan in the east, Nanchong in the south, Guangyuan in the west and Hanzhong in the north. The landform of the city is dominated by hills, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, leaning from north to south. The north is deep-cut Zhongshan, the middle is cut in Zhongshan, the middle is medium-cut low mountain, shallow-cut low mountain; the south is hilly, and there are flat dams along the banks of the river and the top of the platform. The northwestern part of the territory is the northeastern fold belt of Longmen Mountain, the north is the east-west fold belt of Micang Mountain, the northeast is connected with the westwardward fold belt of Daba Mountain, the southeast is adjacent to the northeastward fold belt of Huaying Mountain, and the southwest is the westward and westwestern fold belt of Sichuan. The mountains are all from the southern section of the Daba Mountain and the Micang Mountain Complex. They are located along the Sichuan and Shaanxi borders, and extend directly or eastward from the east, northeast, north, west and southwest, and are divided into more than one hundred. The branch veins are scattered throughout the country and there are 36 main mountain ranges. The city's average annual rainfall is 1198.9mm, and the average annual water resources is 7.168 billion cubic meters. Among them, the cultivated land area is 2.588 million mu, which has abundant breeding resources of Bashan chicken. Bazhong City has a subtropical continental humid monsoon climate with good illumination. The average annual illumination time is 1462.1 hours. From the overall perspective, light, heat and water resources are abundant, which is conducive to the breeding of Bashan chicken. Most of the soil types are paddy soil, followed by purple soil, yellow loam, alluvial soil and lime soil. Most of the soil has rich selenium content. These soils are very suitable for nearly 3,000 species of trees such as evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, bamboo forest, shrub forest, ginkgo, cuspidatum, red bean, Bashan pine, and Bashan water blue bar; honeysuckle, Chuanming ginseng, white fungus, Nearly 1000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as Eucommia, Tianma, and Scorpion, and nearly 100 kinds of characteristic teas, fruits and vegetables such as tea trees, citrus, tea trees, peaches, and plum trees, and pasture resources spread throughout the whole territory. The city's forest coverage rate is 54%. . With these natural forage resources and green ecological environment, combined with suitable light, heat, water and ground-covered grassland resources, the unique environment for the survival of Bashan chicken sheds is formed. Summer can be shaded and the rainy season It can shelter from the rain and cold weather. The chickens have a wide range of activities and habitats outside the shed during the day. They are free to eat rich minerals and trace elements in insects, pastures, leaves and soil. Variety characteristics hen: single crown or double crown, head clear, eye-sharp, feathers compact, crown and meat, red ear, scorpion, toe, ankle are iron blue, beige, black, etc. Type is the distinctive appearance of Bashan chicken different from other chicken species (yellow-haired chicken, red-haired chicken, three-yellow chicken, white-haired chicken, black-haired chicken, aloe chicken, yellow-footed chicken). Rooster: The feathers are colorful, handsome and handsome, feather brown red or reddish brown, tail feathers are black, chest and abdomen feathers are yellow or black, chest is muscular, head is high, eyes are sacred, crown is rosy, single crown is upright, There are 5 crown teeth, the meat is deep and thin red, the tail is high-pitched, the cicada, the ankle, the toe are cyan, beige or black, the body is beautiful, and the body shape is hump-type. It is 135-160 days old, 100-150 eggs are produced at 500 days old, the average egg weight is 45-55 grams, and the body weight is 1250-1500 grams. The fertilization rate of eggs is 92-98%, and the hatching rate of fertilized eggs is 85-90. %, the qualified rate of eggs is 90-92%. The characteristics of “three highs and one low” with significant nutritional value, namely “high edible parts, high amino acid content of the human body, high vitamin content, high trace element content and low cholesterol content”, are characterized by tender meat and fresh taste. It is suitable for the young, middle-aged and young people to eat. It has unique effects on the body's vitality, anti-fatigue and body-building. It is beneficial to the reduction of plasma cholesterol and prevention of atherosclerosis. For coronary heart disease, hypertension, postpartum Diseases such as weakness have significant therapeutic effects on health care, and are good tonics for children's growth and development, old people's longevity, maternal weakness, and lack of milk. Deeply favored by consumers, it is in line with modern and future consumption trends. The difference with the common chicken 1. The difference between the color of the body surface: Bashan chicken has a beautiful appearance, upturned head and tail, and feathers are compact. The feathers are dark yellow, light hemp, black, light flowers, occasionally white and some other variegated colors. Feathers, which are mainly dark yellow. The crown is a single crown and the crown is medium in size, thick and erect. The face and ears are red, and the hair is occasionally hairy, and the skin is light yellow, grayish, and black. Adult hens weigh about 1.5 to 2.5 kg, and cocks weigh 2.0 to 3.0 kg. Bashan chicken has a lively habit and is good foraging, suitable for free-range. 2, the difference in growth rate: the birth weight 39 grams, 39.5 grams of cock, 39.2 grams of hens; 44 weeks old cocks reached 2600 grams, hens reached 1785 grams; male and female hens increased by 7.15 ± 1.33 grams per day. The initial growth rate is slower than the later growth rate. 3. Adaptation to the environment: Bashan chickens are especially suitable for survival in mountainous areas. Even in the alpine regions above 3,500 meters above sea level, they can survive, and the higher the altitude, the better the flavor and the stronger the antioxidant activity. 4. Differences in aquaculture techniques: In the natural climate of the Bashan soil chicken and in the woodland and orchard, the mountain is free-range and away from the pollution source, providing similar growth conditions as wild birds. The large amount of activity, eating natural grass, insects, and grains, highlights the ecological farming mode of “green”, “special”, “wild” and “earth”.
Bashan chicken quality technical requirements (a) variety. Use local chicken. (2) Selection and matching. 1. Selection: Choose a cock with good physical development, strong physical fitness, tall and strong body, deep chest, wide chest angle and strong male; good laying performance, and hens with weak nesting as a breeder. 2. Optional: Natural mating male to female ratio 1:10, artificial insemination male to female ratio 1:40. (3) Feeding management. 1. Brooding period (within 7 weeks of age) (1) Temperature: 28 ° C to 32 ° C on days 1 to 3, and then 2 ° C per week thereafter, until artificial heating is stopped at the same temperature as natural temperature. (2) Humidity: 55% to 65%. (3) Illumination: 23 to 24 h/day within 1 week of age, gradually reducing the illumination time to natural light after 1 week of age. (4) Drinking water: Free drinking water. (5) Feed: The feed metabolism energy is 12 MJ/kg, crude protein 20%, calcium 0.9%, phosphorus 0.65%, and salt 0.3%. (6) Density: 30/m2 before 4 weeks of age and 15/m2 at 5 to 7 weeks of age. (7) Feeding method: flat feeding. 2. Breeding period (after 7 weeks of age) (1) Feeding method: combination of flat feeding and stocking. 7 to 9 weeks old, with a density of 8 to 10/m2. After 10 weeks of age, they are stocked during the day, with a density of 10 to 15/100 m2, and raised at night. (2) Drinking water: Free drinking water. (3) Feed: combine natural feed with compound feed. The feed protein is 16% crude protein and the metabolic energy is 11.5 MJ/kg. (4) Chicken house: well ventilated. (5) Illumination: natural lighting. 3. Environmental and safety requirements: The prevention and control of breeding environment and epidemic diseases must comply with relevant state regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) Processing of white strip chicken. Slaughter → fading → opening → cleaning → packaging (5) quality characteristics. 1. Sensory features: (1) Live chicken: green feet. (2) White strip chicken: green gray feet, the skin is gray or grayish yellow. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: (1) Live chicken: market weight: cock u003e 1.5kg, hen u003e 1.2kg. (2) White strip chicken: Weight: cock u003e 1.1kg, hen u003e 0.8kg. 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.
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Producers within the Bashan native chicken production area may apply to the Bazhong Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be reviewed by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and submitted to the AQSIQ for approval. announcement.