Zhongjiang radices paeoniae alba

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Zhongjiang white pheasant has a long history of cultivation and high quality. It has the characteristics of thick root, strong and strong, firm, heavy weight, thick foot, smooth surface, moderate yellow and white color, and white inner heart. It has the name of “silver heart”. Zhongjiang County has warm and humid climate, abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall. The soil in the producing area is mainly purple soil, the soil texture is moderate, the acid and alkali are suitable, the available phosphorus and effective iron, manganese and copper are sufficient, which is very suitable for the pollution-free production of Zhongjiang white peony. Zhongjiang Baiyu benefits from its unique geographical environment. Its large-scale artificial cultivation unit yield, drug potency, root color and appearance are among the highest in the country.

Zhongjiang Baiyu, produced in Zhongzhongjiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, is a geographical indication protection product; a geographical indication certification mark. Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province has superior natural climate and soil ecological conditions, which is conducive to the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials. It has a long history of planting, rapid development, and has great influence at home and abroad. It has always been the authentic medicinal material for the export of Zhongjiang County. It is a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall), and the root (mostly cultivated) is used for medicinal purposes. It is contained in the "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" and is listed as a Chinese medicine. In a section (2000), Baiqi has the functions of calming liver and relieving pain, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation, and relieving yin and antiperspirant. It is a commonly used medicine for traditional Chinese medicine in China. Studies have shown that roots contain Paeoniflorin as the main active ingredient (3.3~5.7%), and also contain a small amount of Oxypaeoniflorin, Benzolylpaeoniflorin, Paeoniflorin, and Peony.甙, etc., there are dilated coronary arteries, increased coronary flow, myocardial SG uptake and cardiotrophic blood flow, can inhibit platelet aggregation and lower blood pressure, cause sleep, reflex disappearance and other pharmacological effects, widely used in clinical applications due to blood Headache, dizziness, chest rib pain, tinnitus, irritability, diarrhea, abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, uterine bleeding, sweating, sweating, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease. In recent years, a comparative study of white peony and ginseng found that both white peony and ginseng have anti-stress, anti-fatigue, sedative, enhance learning and memory ability, regulate neuroendocrine activity, anti-radiation, anti-hepatic toxicity, anti-inflammatory and so on; However, white peony is superior to ginseng in calming, treating hepatitis B and improving sleep. Zhongjiang white carp has a long history of cultivation. Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province has superior natural climate and soil ecological conditions, which is conducive to the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials. It has a long history of planting, rapid development, and has great influence at home and abroad. It has always been the authentic medicinal material for the export of Zhongjiang County. The cultivation of Zhongjiang white pheasant originated from the Qing Emperor Qianlong period and was first published in the 1812 AD of Zhongjiang County (Jiaqing Edition). In the second year of Qing Xuantong, the output of medicinal materials in the county was 25,504 years old. In 1912, the annual production of dried glutinous rice was more than 100 tons. In 1926, 1000 acres of white carp were planted, with a total output of nearly 200 tons, which was exported to foreign countries. In 1933, 1133 acres were planted. The total output is more than 400 tons, the output is 250kg per mu, and the export is more than 150 tons. In 1949, 247 acres were planted, with a total output of 52.75 tons and a yield of 214kg per mu. In the summer of 1956, three experts from the Soviet Union, the Democratic Germany, and the Bulgarian plant visited the village of Zhongqing, and examined the production of white peony. In 1959, the original Shiqian Commune established the Baiji Production Team, also known as the “White Pelican Farm”. In 1977, 1472 mu was planted. It produces 804.8 tons and yields 547kg per mu. It is the highest annual yield per mu after liberation. In 1985, it was reduced to 530 mu, with a total output of 150 tons and a yield of 283 kg per mu. In the mid-to-late 1980s, Japanese experts and merchants visited Zhongjiang for many times and signed trade agreements. Eighty-five percent of Zhongjiang Baiyu was exported to Japan. Since then, Zhongjiang Baiyu's high-quality goods have been praised in Southeast Asia and have become an important resource type for Zhongjiang County's characteristic economic development. . Zhongjiang medicine farmers have been experienced in the generations, and the Sichuan Provincial Planning Commission, the Medicine Bureau, and the Economic and Trade Commission approved (2004) No. 54 document that Zhongjiang was the Baiyu export base. The perennial planting area is about 3,000 mu. In 1999, it reached more than 5,000 mu, with a total output of more than 1,500 tons. In 2007, it reached more than 11,210 mu, with a total output of nearly 3,000 tons.

Zhongjiang white carp quality technical requirements First, the original plant Paeonia Lactiflora Pall. 2. Site conditions: The average temperature is 400°C to 900m, the annual average temperature is about 16°C, the annual precipitation is about 880mm, the annual sunshine hours are about 1200 hours, and the annual frost-free period is ≥290 days. The soil is dominated by sandy loam and the thickness of cultivated layer is ≥ 30 cm, organic matter content ≥ 1.4%, pH 7.0 to 8.0. Third, cultivation techniques Breeding method: When harvesting the root of peony in autumn, choose the thick hoe (no red bud head) without pests and diseases, no mold, no hollow, no shrinkage as the propagation material, according to the size, number and natural growth shape of the bud. Cut into pieces, each piece needs to have 2 to 3 thick bud heads, and about 3 cm left under the axillary buds. 2. 3. Fertilizer and water management: In the year of planting, apply organic fertilizer per 667m2 (mu) of more than 1000kg, and apply more than 1500kg of manure per year. 4. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. Fourth, harvesting and processing 1. Harvest: harvested 3 to 4 years after planting. The harvesting period is generally from August to October. Select the sunny day, first cut off the stems and leaves, dig all the roots, pick the net and shake off the soil, cut the roots from the hoe, then cut the lateral roots on the thick roots, smooth the convex surface, cut the head The tail is divided into three files according to the big, medium and small. It is piled up indoors for 2 to 3 days, and it is turned up twice a day to promote evaporation of water from the roots, and the texture becomes soft and easy to process. 2. Processing: (1) Cooked clams: 1 Boiled clams: According to the thickness of the clams, they are boiled in boiling water to boil them. The amount of water is suitable for submerging the roots. 2 Peeling: Quickly remove the cooked roots from the pot and immediately immerse them in cold water to make them unevenly heated inside and outside, which is convenient for peeling. 3 Carefully scrape the outer cork of the root of the root with a bamboo knife and dig the wormhole. Disable the iron cutter to scrape the skin, otherwise the root will be discolored and then aired. 4 Drying: The cooked roots are transported in time to the drying field, and the skin is spread thinly. The first exposure is 1 to 2 hours, and the thickness of the roots is gradually expelled to make the skin shrink slowly, and the water content is ≤13%. (2) Oyster: The processing of raw white peony is mainly natural drying. In the process of drying and drying in the process of drying, in order to prevent moldy roots, you can use the simmer to bake the roots for 1 to 2 hours every day. V. Quality characteristics 1. Sensory characteristics: 1 cooked: dry roots are thick and firm, cylindrical; surface is white or white-like; solid texture, not easy to break, flat section, white-like, forming layer ring, ray Radial; gas slightly, slightly bitter, sour. 2 raw oysters: dry roots are thick and firm, cylindrical; outer skin is brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and fine root marks; solid texture, not easy to break, flat section, white-like, forming layer ring, ray radial; The taste is slightly bitter and sour. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: water ≤ 13%, total ash ≤ 4.0%, paeoniflorin (C23H28011) ≥ 2.5%. 3. Safety and other quality technical requirements: Product safety and other quality technical requirements must comply with relevant national regulations.

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Producers within the scope of the production of Zhongjiang Baiji can submit an application to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Zhongjiang County of Sichuan Province for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which will be reviewed by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and announced to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for approval. The inspection agency of Zhongjiang Baiyu is selected by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in the inspection institutions that meet the qualification requirements.