Hanzhong Monkshood

Hanzhong Aconite, produced in the Qinba Mountain Area, is an extremely important animal and plant resource pool and Chinese medicine library in China. It is rich in natural Chinese herbal medicine biological resources. Aconite, also known as aconite, contains a variety of medicinal ingredients, known as the "return to the first product".

Hanzhong aconite quality technical requirements (1) provenance. There are two cultivation types of the old crow's mouth and the monk's head. (2) Site conditions. Within the protected area, the altitude is 600m to 1800m, the cultivated soil layer is ≥20cm, the soil tillage layer organic matter content is ≥1.3%, and the pH value is 6-8. (3) Cultivation techniques. 1. Seedling cultivation: The nursery is 1200 m to 1800 m above sea level, and the roots are propagated. The diameter of the roots is ≥ 2 cm. 2. Planting: The planting area is between 600 m and 1200 m above sea level. The continuous cropping can not exceed two years. It is planted every year in mid-November (before the winter solstice), and the planting density cannot exceed 250,000 per hectare. 3. Fertilization: Mainly organic fertilizer, applying organic fertilizer ≥30 tons per hectare per year. 4. Field management; the first time to rehabilitate the roots in early April (before and after the Ching Ming Festival), remove the disadvantaged roots, and retain 1 to 2 healthy roots. In the middle of April, the second rooting and topdressing were carried out. When the plants grew to 12 to 13 leaves, the top buds were removed in time. After 1 week, the axillary buds of the stem nodes were removed in time. 5. Environmental and safety requirements: The use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment. (4) Harvest period. The harvest period is from July 20th to August 20th. (5) Processing. Processed using traditional processing techniques. 1. White attached tablets: Choose the agglomerate with uniform size. The quality requirement of mud aconite is ≤24 heads per kilogram. It is immersed in the aqueous solution of edible gallbladder for 7 days. It is cooked with the dip to the heart, and the peeled skin is removed. A sheet having a thickness of about 0.3 cm was rinsed with water for 3 days, and it was taken out by steaming and drying, and the package was inspected and stored. 2. Black Shun Tablet: Take the mud aconite, the quality requirement of the mud aconite is 7 days per kilogram of ≤ 78 heads immersed in the edible gallbladder aqueous solution, together with the dip liquid to cook through the heart, remove the water float, cut into a thickness of about 0.5cm. The tablets were rinsed with water for 3 days, and the steamed surface was taken out until it appeared on the oil surface. After the gloss was dried, the package was inspected and stored. 3. Cannon attached: Take a piece of 0.3cm to 0.5cm thick piece, use sand to bulge and slightly change color, sand temperature 180 ° C to 450 ° C, check the package into the warehouse. 4. Desiccated tablets: Take the salt aconite and rinse with water. Change the water 2 to 3 times a day until the salt is drained. Mix with licorice and black beans, add water to the heart, and cut the mouth and taste no numbness. Remove, remove the licorice, black beans, slice 0.3cm to 0.5cm to dry, check the package into the warehouse. (6) Quality characteristics. 1. Sensory requirements: (1) White attached tablets: no outer skin, the cut surface is yellowish white, the surface is shiny, translucent. (2) Black smooth film: the outer skin is dark brown, the cut surface is dark red, the surface is shiny, and it is translucent. (3) Cannon attached: The outer skin is dark brown, the cut surface is light yellow, and it is translucent. (4) Desiccated tablets: dark brown, with a keratinized section. 2. Physical and chemical indicators: the name of the indicator total alkaloid content aconitine moisture white attached tablets 0.08% to 0.12% ≤ 0.02% ≤ 13% black smooth tablets 0.10% to 0.15% ≤ 0.02% ≤ 13% gun attached tablets 0.10% to 0.15 %≤0.02%≤13% light attached sheet 0.08% to 0.12%≤0.02%≤13%3. Safety requirements: Product safety indicators must meet the relevant regulations of the state for similar products.

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Producers within the scope of protection of Hanzhong Aconite Geographical Indication Products may apply to the Hanzhong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for the use of the “Special Mark for Geographical Indication Products”, which shall be approved by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.